Geography
Location: Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras
Area:
total: 129,494 sq km
land: 120,254 sq km
water: 9,240 sq km
Climate: tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands
Terrain: extensive Atlantic coastal plains rising to central interior mountains; narrow Pacific coastal plain interrupted by volcanoes
Economy
GDP: $16.83 billion (2008 est.)
$16.37 billion (2007)
$15.77 billion (2006)
note: data are in 2008 US dollars
GDP growth rate: 2% (2008 est.)
3.8% (2007 est.)
GDP per capita: $2,900 (2008 est.)
$2,900 (2007 est.)
$2,800 (2006 est.)
note: data are in 2008 US dollars
Inflation rate: 20.6% (2008 est.)
Currency: gold cordoba (NIO)
Exchange rates: cordobas (NIO) per US dollar - 19.374 (2008 est.), 18.457 (2007), 17.582 (2006), 16.733 (2005), 15.937 (2004)
People
Population: 5,891,199 (July 2009 est.)
Growth rate: 1.784% (2009 est.)
Religions: Roman Catholic 58.5%, Evangelical 21.6%, Moravian 1.6%, Jehovah's Witness 0.9%, other 1.7%, none 15.7% (2005 census)
Languages: Spanish 97.5% (official), Miskito 1.7%, other 0.8% (1995 census)
note: English and indigenous languages on Atlantic coast